Historical Recount Text

Assalamualaikum Everyone, let's learn about Recount. selamat  membaca semoga bisa dipahami.

Personal Recount Text adalah teks yang menceritakan tentang pengalaman sendiri atau orang lain, atau kejadian di masa lalu yang diceritakan secara runtut dan terstruktur. Dalam Bahas Inggris recount is The text that retells past events

Contohnya : Pengalaman liburan, pengalaman travelling, dan lain sebagainya.

Historical Recount Text adalah recount text yang didalamnya menceritakan peristiwa sejarah. 

Contohnya : Cerita Candi Borobudur, Peristiwa hari besar seperti Sumpah pemuda, dan sejarah-sejarah seperti kisah Nabi, kisah pahlawan. Pokoknya setiap kisah nyata yang dianggap sejarah lalu diceritakan atau dituliskan kembali dalam sebuah text maka masuk ke kategori Historical Recount Text. 

Sementara text yang menceritakan Tokoh disebutnya Bioghrapical Recount Text

Ciri- ciri Recount Text

a. Menggunakan kata kerja atau Be bentuk kedua atau past tense seperti, was, were, went, divided, saw, walked, worked dan sebagainya.

b. Menggunakan Adverbial atau kata keterangan waktu dan tempat, seperti last week, last year, on June 1928, In Jakarta, dan sebagainya

c. Menggunakan kata penghubung atau conjunction seperti before, after that, dan sebagainya 

Generic Structure

Orientation : pengenalan tokoh atau peristiwa yang akan diceritakan didalam teks serta gambaran umum tentang latar belakang cerita tersebut 

Events : menceritakan kejadian atau peristiwa secara runtut dari awal hingga akhir.

Re-orientation: rangkuman dari awal cerita atau pandangan penulis tentang cerita recount tersebut 

Contoh Historical Recount Text

Every April 21 people in Indonesia commemorate the Karttini Day. It is beautuful day for the woman because we celebrate the birth of great lady RA KARTINI. Everyone knows who kartini is. She is our national heroine and a great lady with the bright idea.

Kartini was born in 1879 April 21 in Mayong, Jepara. Her father was RMAA Sosroningrat Wedana (Assistant of head Of Regency in Mayong) Her mother Mangasirah was a girl from Teluk Awur Village in jepara as the daughter of a noble family , she felt luck because she got more than the ordinary people got. She got better education than other children.

In November 12, 1903 she married Adipati Djoyodiningrat, the head of rembang regency. According to Javanese tradition Kartini had to follow her husband. 

Then, she moved to Rembang in September13, 1904 she gave a birth to her son his name was Singgih, but after giving birth to a son, her condition was getting worse and she finally passed away on September 17, 1904 on her 25 years old.

Now, Kartini has gone, but her spirit and dream will always be in our heart. Nowadays Indonesian womaen progress os influenced by kartini's spirit stated on collection of letter " Habis gelap terbitlah terang" from the dusk to the dawn. 

(The text is taken from Developing English competencies for Senior high school)

Dari teks diatas silakan analisis paragrapnya berdasarkan generic structure seperti dibawah ini:

a. Title :

b. Orientation : 

What     :..............................................

Who      :.............................................

When    :..............................................

Where   :.............................................

Events :

1..........................................

2..........................................

3...........................................

(Taken From, English Erlangga Pathway to English)